Mixture formation plays
3

ABBREVIATIONS

BDC: Bottom-Dead Centre

CBM: Condition Based Maintenance

CM: Condition Monitoring

DAQ: Data Acquisition

DI: Direct Injection

ECM: Engine Condition Monitoring

HSDI: High Speed Direct Injection

IJE: Fuel Injection End

IJS: Fuel Injection Start

IVC: Inlet Valve Closing

IVO: Inlet Valve Opening

OHV: Overhead Valve

PCI: Piston-Cylinder Interface

PR: Pushrod

TDC: Top-Dead Centre

XVO: Exhaust Valve Opening

XVC: Exhaust Valve Closing

Cd: Discharge coefficient

mf : Actual fuel flow

mth: Theoretical fuel flow

A0: Area of nozzle outlet

ρf: Fuel density

Pinj: Injection pressure