1)  extra services which employee can use; 

2)  payment for services given;

3)  a payment made someone for providing a service or goods. The amount is usually a percentage of the total value of the deal;

4)  money or goods received in addition to a salary;

5)  an amount paid for a professional service or advice;

6)  a rights offered to employers, to buy shares in the company where they work at a cheap price.

7)  a compensation package for an executive leaving a company;

8)  a person who provides advice for pay.    

Exercise 4. Answer the following questions:

1.  Why do companies motivate its employees?

2.  What fringe benefits do you know?

3.  What fringe benefits have (has)  you (or your friend relatives) got?

4.  Do you believe that motivation does really stimulate the staff?

5.  What is the golden  hello?

6.  What is the golden goodbye?

7.  What are the bonuses usually paid for? 

Unit 11. Problems at the work

Active Vocabulary

expose                                                    розкрити 

source                                                    джерело, причина

communication factor                          комунікативний фактор

structuralfactor                                    конструктивний фактор

personal factor                                      особистий фактор

insufficient sharing of information      недостатнє поширення 

                                                                 інформації

turnover rate                                          інтенсивність круговороту 

reward systems                                      системи нагород 

self-esteem                                              самооцінка

confronting                                             протистояння

bargaining                                              переговори, домовленість 

                                                                 про якусь угоду

enforcement of team rules                    дотримання правил 

                                                                 команди

de-emphasis                                            робити акцент на чомусь 

focused on                                               концентруватись

leads to                                                    привести до чогось

interaction                                               взаємодія

involvement                                             участь, втягнення