Англійська мова для економістів (English for Economists)
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Exercise 5. Write the appropriate word or phrase in the following sentences:

total, monitors, accounting, financial year, motivates, budget (2), fiscal year, budgeting, budgets.

1.  The financial director is responsible for the firm’s … .

2.  … involves setting  financial  goals  and standards for an enterprise.

3.  Our company’s … is the calendar year, January 1 December 31.

4.  The new channel will be launched  with a $3 million promotional ….

5.  A desire to go to business school … her to study mathematics hard.

6.  She was given a … of $25, 000 to launch the magazine.

7.  In the UK, the government’s … runs from 6 April to the following 5 April.

8.  Our financial manager will calculate the total profit at the end of the …period.

9.  The boss … the quality of her employees’ work.

10.     The … of this month’s sales is up 20%.

Exercise 6.  Answer the following questions:

1.  What is a budget? What does it show?

2.  Why is the preparation of a budget an important aspect of a company’s success?

3.  What is the primary objective of the budget?

4.  What is the customary accounting period for the budget?

5.  What can a master budget be used for?

6.  What is the master budget?

7.  What is the control device?

8.  What does the success of the budgeting process depend on? 

Exercise 7. Sum up what you remember about:

-   a budget and budgeting;

-   the fiscal year;

-   a master budget.

Unit 35. Auditing

Active Vocabulary

auditing

accounting function

review

evaluation

audit

auditor

outside (external) audit

internal audit

accounting department

fiscal affairs

books

the standard operating procedures

accounting records

перевірка звітності

облікова функція

перевірка

оцінювання, оцінка, аналіз

аудит, перевірка, аудиторська 

перевірка

аудитор, бухгалтер

зовнішній аудит

внутрішній аудит

бухгалтерія  

фінансові справи

бухгалтерські книги

стандартні методи роботи

бухгалтерські рахунки,  документація